Did Direxion mislead investors & manipulate its exchange-traded funds?
Were the prospectus issued to offer the Direxion Daily Gold Miners Index Bull 2X Shares (NUGT), the Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 2X Shares (JNUG), the leveraged ETFs, and other 3X or 2X actively managed ETFs misleading?
This post is open for investors to gather facts, and findings and track their exposure to related lawsuits. We invite investors and shareholders to contribute to this investigation for their own benefit, add events to the factual timeline below and vote on events’ pertinence.
A lawsuit was subsequently filed. We will update this post as it unfolds.
An investor filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of all persons who purchased, invested or otherwise acquired shares in the following ETFs pursuant to Direxion’s allegedly false and misleading statements prospectus, registration statements, amendments, and other company statements & SEC filings*:
The complaint alleges price manipulation, fraudulent, deceptive tactic in the purchase and sale of the security, in connection with the Funds from December 1, 2016 through November 30, 2021 for Exchange Act Section 10(b) claim and from December 1, 2018 through November 30, 2021 for all other claims, except for the Exchange Act Section 20A claim.
*”in all Prospectuses, traceable Form N-1A Registration Statements, Amendment No. 260, 262 on February 27, 2020, Amendment No. 285 & 287 on December 30, 2021 and other post-effective Amendments, Statements of Additional Information and other Exchange Act filings.”
Excerpt
“Affiliate with other market makers, Direxion controls and manipulates the Fund price, including the intraday price, pre-closing violent swing trading, pre-market and after-market time trading, long-term price slipping down, the forward and reverse splits, making them patterns in short-term, middle-term, and long-term price manipulation.
[…]
Direxion made this by hidden mathematic defects in the design, and mostly to make the shorting profit faster and bigger, by short-term, middle-term, and long-term price manipulation.
Direxion provide partial information of enlarged volatility and compounding to deceit the public investors, hiding the serious compounding effect of long-term loss of the Funds. Direxion provided fraudulent and misleading information in its public disclosures, from the registration to the following SEC information disclosures, that long-term investment may receive higher return or at least have similar win-loss return opportunities.
All Direxion 3x or 2x leveraged ETFs, by its design, are shorting tools, no matter the bull or bear in their names. Direxion and all responsible defendants know it either in Funds’ design or in operation, and tried all the ways to cover the truth in its public disclosures.
Direxion provides pairs leveraged funds to mislead the market to long respective directional funds. However, both bull and bear leveraged ETFs are shorting tools. Adding leverage, all investors can only lose their fortunes quicker.
Direxion misrepresented that the Funds are seeking daily leveraged return and named the Funds as “Daily” period. However, the Funds’ price cannot be leveraged during trading day period other than the pinpointed closing time, in which time Direxion rebalance and readjust its position. Therefore, the Funds mislead and misrepresent from their names by claiming “daily”, “Leverage”, “Bull/Bear”, and “Gold Miners”.
Direxion manipulate the intraday prices to mimic the underly indexes’ trend while investors do not know. Direxion control the closing prices to deviate the leveraged return. Direxion manipulate the rebalance and readjustment of the closing price to make short swing trade profit.
Direxion utilize the reverse split and forward split to further manipulate the market price, collect additional profit from the investors.
Direxion practiced all tactics to deceive and mislead investors, control and manipulate prices, hunting short term, long term, middle term profit, making the trend to serve its illegal market manipulation purposes.”
The lead plaintiff deadline has passed, we will update this page as the lawsuit progresses.
Last event retrieved on 09/26/2022.
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A securities class action lawsuit is a lawsuit on behalf of investors considered in a similar position, who purchased or sold securities of a company during a certain period and suffered losses because of an alleged wrongdoing. Security is often broadly defined to include bonds, stocks, options, derivatives, and other instruments.
Section 10b of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 makes it unlawful to “use or employ, in connection with the purchase or sale of any security” a “manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance in contravention of such rules and regulations as the [SEC] may prescribe.” 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b). It is therefore forbidden to: employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud; make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made not misleading; or engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person.
Generally, to be successful, the plaintiff must plead the following:
We invite you to read this article from the American Bar Association which, although from 2014, provide ample information to explore the world of class actions brought under section 10b of Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 provides “an express right of action for damages . . . when a registration statement contains untrue statements of material fact or omissions of material fact.” (Thomas Lee Hazen, Treatise on the Law of Securities Regulation, §7.3 at 581 (4th ed. 2002)). Practically, buyers in an initial public offering (IPO), relying on the registration statement and prospectus, are given the right to file a complaint against the company and other signatories for losses sustained as a result of the deficient registration statement and prospectus.
Generally, at least four elements must be plead for the claim to survive:
A shareholder derivative lawsuit is a lawsuit brought by a shareholder of a company, on behalf of the company, against an insider (director, board of directors, executives) or a third-party to redress wrongs and harms to the company. Simply speaking, this mechanism exists because one cannot expect directors and insiders to sue themselves for harms they have done to the company.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA) of 1995 was enacted to tighten requirements for securities class actions to be brought in the United States. One of the mechanism put in place was a 60-day period, following the filing of the initial securities class action, for any shareholder considered in similar position to the one filing the initial class action complaint, to ask to be named lead plaintiff. Practically, any time a securities class action falling under the PSLRA is filed with a court, law firms advertise their willingness to pursue the case and invite other investors similarly situated to contact them.
The lead plaintiff in a securities class action is a shareholder who suffered losses related to the purchase or sale of a company’s security during a certain period of time, that is appointed with its choice of counsel to represent the rest of the similarly situated shareholders. To be appointed lead plaintiff, you need to contact a law firm, have them examine your losses and agree to be represented by them and ask to make a motion with the court to be appointed lead. The court will then look at all the motions from the different shareholders and make its decision based on a certain set of criteria. Your inability to be lead plaintiff shall not prevent you from any potential recovery in the event of a settlement.
A class period is a set period of time during which the purchasers or sellers of a company’s security claim in a class action lawsuit to have suffered losses. Class periods are based on the merits of the case and may evolve with the litigation.
A class action complaint will define the initial class of investors: the class period and the persons included in the class. You should look at the definition of the class to determine whether you are included or not. However, the class definition will evolve with the litigation. Its definition is very likely to change between the initial complaint filed and the possible settlement. Generally speaking, you should rely on the definitions of the class stated in a stipulation of settlement to determine whether or not you will be entitled to any recovery (see below about the opting-out mechanism).
You may. The mechanism is called opting-out of class. A lead plaintiff will agree on the potential recovery ratio in a settlement. You may have an interest in opting-out of a class if you have sustained large losses and believe bringing a separate lawsuit would entitle you to a larger ratio of recovery.
You may be able to bring a claim to arbitration in certain scenarios. We encourage you to contact a law firm of your choice to inquire about such alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
Largest class period is from:
12/01/2016
to
11/30/2021
We have temporarily disabled auto-updates, the information on this page may not be up to date.